Congressional District 5, TX

Congressional District

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2021 Population

773,738

2.06% 1-year growth

US Senator

John Cornyn

Republican Party

US Senator

Ted Cruz

Republican Party

US Representative

Lance Gooden

Republican Party

2021 Median Age

36.1

0.278% 1-year increase

2021 Poverty Rate

13.2%

3.42% 1-year decrease

2021 Median Household Income

$59,889

6.64% 1-year growth

2021 Median Property Value

$173,200

7.31% 1-year growth

About

In 2021, Congressional District 5, TX had a population of 774k people with a median age of 36.1 and a median household income of $59,889. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of Congressional District 5, TX grew from 758,131 to 773,738, a 2.06% increase and its median household income grew from $56,161 to $59,889, a 6.64% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Congressional District 5, TX are White (Non-Hispanic) (49.7%), White (Hispanic) (17.6%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (15.1%), Two+ (Hispanic) (7.03%), and Other (Hispanic) (5.18%).

27.6% of the households in Congressional District 5, TX reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

89.7% of the residents in Congressional District 5, TX are U.S. citizens.

In 2021, the median property value in Congressional District 5, TX was $173,200, and the homeownership rate was 65.9%.

Most people in Congressional District 5, TX drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 31.6 minutes. The average car ownership in Congressional District 5, TX was 2 cars per household.

Congressional District 5, TX borders Congressional District 1, TX, Congressional District 4, TX, Congressional District 6, TX, Congressional District 8, TX, Congressional District 17, TX, Congressional District 30, TX, and Congressional District 32, TX.

United States Texas

Population & Diversity

Congressional District 5, TX is home to a population of 774k people, from which 89.7% are citizens. As of 2021, 14.4% of Congressional District 5, TX residents were born outside of the country (111k people).

In 2021, there were 2.82 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (384k people) in Congressional District 5, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 136k White (Hispanic) and 117k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in Congressional District 5, TX are Spanish (174,312 households), Amharic, Somali, or Other Afro-Asiatic Languages (2,910 households), and Swahili or Other Languages of Central, Eastern, & Southern Africa (2,532 households).

Citizenship

89.7%

2021 Citizenship

89.8%

2020 Citizenship

As of 2021, 89.7% of Congressional District 5, TX residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.4%. In 2020, the percentage of US citizens in Congressional District 5, TX was 89.8%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Congressional District 5, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Congressional District 5, TX

White (Non-Hispanic)
384k ± 2.75k
White (Hispanic)
136k ± 5.06k
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
117k ± 3.42k

30.5%

Hispanic Population

236k people

30.5% of the people in Congressional District 5, TX are hispanic (236k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Congressional District 5, TX as a share of the total population.

Foreign-Born Population

14.4%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

111k people

14.2%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

108k people

As of 2021, 14.4% of Congressional District 5, TX residents (111k people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 13.6%. In 2020, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Congressional District 5, TX was 14.2%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Congressional District 5, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

Spanish
174,312 households (24.2%)
Amharic, Somali, or Other Afro-Asiatic Languages
2,910 households (0.404%)
Swahili or Other Languages of Central, Eastern, & Southern Africa
2,532 households (0.352%)

27.6% of the households in Congressional District 5, TX reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is higher than the national average of 21.7%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2021, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Congressional District 5, TX was Spanish. 24.2% of the households in Congressional District 5, TX reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
13,570 ± 796
Gulf War (2001-)
8,595 ± 832
Gulf War (1990s)
5,480 ± 581

Congressional District 5, TX has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.58 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Congressional District 5, TX employs 350k people. The largest industries in Congressional District 5, TX are Health Care & Social Assistance (42,684 people), Retail Trade (40,691 people), and Construction (40,664 people), and the highest paying industries are Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($76,298), Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($61,626), and Information ($56,635).

Employment

Occupations

350k

2021 Value

± 5,401

2.79%

1 Year growth

± 2.13%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Congressional District 5, TX grew at a rate of 2.79%, from 340k employees to 350k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Congressional District 5, TX, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (42,539 people), Construction & Extraction Occupations (33,313 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (32,958 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Congressional District 5, TX.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Texas (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

350k

2021 Value

± 5,401

2.79%

1 Year growth

± 2.13%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Congressional District 5, TX grew at a rate of 2.79%, from 340k employees to 350k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Congressional District 5, TX, are Health Care & Social Assistance (42,684 people), Retail Trade (40,691 people), and Construction (40,664 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Congressional District 5, TX, though some of these residents may live in Congressional District 5, TX and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$41,514

Median earning men ± $814

$31,184

Median earning women ± $767

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Information ($65,449), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($62,028), and Public Administration ($53,125).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($46,743), Information ($46,442), and Public Administration ($41,005).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in Texas. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Texas.

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Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 52.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (46.5%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.12%).

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing the state of Texas. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Congressional District 5, TX is currently represented by Lance Gooden in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Congressional District 5, TX. Showing the available data for Texas.

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (52.1%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (46.5%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.12%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 52.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (46.5%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.12%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Texas for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Texas

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

John Cornyn

Senator from Texas

Assumed office on December 2, 2002
Phil Gramm resigned (effective November 30, 2002) a few weeks before the expiration of his term in hopes that his successor, fellow Republican John Cornyn, could gain seniority over other newly elected senators. However, Cornyn did not gain additional seniority due to a 1980 Rules Committee policy.

Ted Cruz

Senator from Texas

Assumed office on January 3, 2013

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing Texas.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Texas over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Congressional District 5, TX

Lance Gooden

District 5 Representative

Republican Party

Congressional District 5, TX is currently represented by Lance Gooden (Republican Party).

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the member for Congressional District 5, TX have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

Measure

In 2021, 1.46% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.43% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2021 were High School or Equivalent (5.58M), Some college (4.95M), and Bachelors Degree (4.04M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Congressional District 5, TX was $173,200 in 2021, which is 0.707 times smaller than the national average of $244,900. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $161,400 to $173,200, a 7.31% increase. The homeownership rate in Congressional District 5, TX is 65.9%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.6%.

People in Congressional District 5, TX have an average commute time of 31.6 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Congressional District 5, TX is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Congressional District 5, TX is $59,889. In 2021, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Congressional District 5, TX was Congressional District 3, TX with a value of $104,676, followed by Congressional District 22, TX and Congressional District 26, TX, with respective values of $103,893 and $101,044.

Property

$173,200

Median Property Value 2021

±$1,931

$177,275

Median Property Taxes

±$3,382

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Congressional District 5, TX the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Congressional District 5, TX compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

65.9%

Homeownership

2021

64.3%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2021

In 2021, 65.9% of the housing units in Congressional District 5, TX were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 64.8%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Congressional District 5, TX compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$59,889

Median Household Income

± $1,012

269k

Number of Households

± 4,521

In 2021, the median household income of the 269k households in Congressional District 5, TX grew to $59,889 from the previous year's value of $56,161.

The following chart displays the households in Congressional District 5, TX distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2021

Drove Alone (78.3%)
Carpooled (11.8%)
Worked At Home (6.99%)

In 2021, 78.3% of workers in Congressional District 5, TX drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (11.8%) and those who worked at home (6.99%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

31.6 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Congressional District 5, TX have a longer commute time (31.6 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.8 minutes). Additionally, 3.76% of the workforce in Congressional District 5, TX have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Congressional District 5, TX compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Congressional District 5, TX distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Congressional District 5, TX have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

13.2% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Congressional District 5, TX (98.9k out of 749k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.6%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 35 - 44 and then Males 6 - 11.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Congressional District 5, TX is White, followed by Hispanic and Black.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Health

Coverage

Health Care Diversity

In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 28.2% under 18 years, 20.7% between 18 and 34 years, 37.4% between 35 and 64 years, and 13.7% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.8% were men and 51.2% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

20.3%

Uninsured

40.5%

Employer Coverage

16.9%

Medicaid

10.8%

Medicare

10.1%

Non-Group

1.38%

Military or VA

Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in Congressional District 5, TX grew by 3.88% from 19.5% to 20.3%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Congressional District 5, TX changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.